Anuradhapura is one of the oldest and most important cities in Sri Lanka, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is located in the North Central Province, about 200 km north of Colombo. Situated in the heart of the so-called Cultural Triangle (together with Polonnaruwa and Sigiriya), it is a must-visit destination for travelers interested in history and culture.

For more than a thousand years, it was the island’s capital and the center of Buddhism. Today, it is an important pilgrimage site, famous for its monumental stupas, sacred trees, and ruins of royal palaces. Visiting Anuradhapura means embarking not only on a journey through ancient monuments but also deep into the spirituality of Sri Lanka.

🏛️ Highlights of the Tour

Sacred Beginnings

The first stop in Anuradhapura is Sri Maha Bodhi — the oldest Bodhi tree in the world, grown from a sapling of the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. This is an immensely important site for Buddhists and one of the most symbolic places in all of South Asia. The atmosphere of prayer and meditation surrounds every step taken near this sacred tree.

Exploring Ancient Stupas and Temples

Next, it is time to see the largest and most impressive stupas of the city:

Ruwanwelisaya — a snow-white stupa surrounded by elephant statues, one of the holiest sanctuaries in Sri Lanka.

Thuparamaya — regarded as the oldest stupa in the country, built in the 3rd century BCE.

Jetavanaramaya — a colossal brick structure, once one of the tallest buildings in the world, and still an awe-inspiring example of Buddhist architecture.

Walking among these monumental sites allows visitors to feel the power of the ancient civilization whose spirit still lingers in the air.

Rest and Local Cuisine

After an intense morning of sightseeing, it is worth stopping at a local restaurant to try traditional Sri Lankan dishes — aromatic curries, fresh tropical fruits, and the famous “hoppers.” This is a perfect way to experience not only history but also the flavors of the island.

Daily Life in the Ancient City

The afternoon can be devoted to exploring places that reveal the everyday life of ancient Anuradhapura:

Ruins of King Pandukabhaya’s Palace — the remains of a royal residence with a complex layout of halls and courtyards.

Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds) — two beautifully decorated bathing pools, showcasing the advanced hydraulic engineering of the time.

There is also time to visit lesser-known temples, wander among stone pillars, or pause for meditation under the shade of the trees.

📌 Why Visit?

It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

The city radiates an extraordinary atmosphere of spirituality and reflection.

It offers unforgettable historical and aesthetic experiences.

It provides a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka’s culture and religion.

🎒 Practical Tips

Dress modestly, covering shoulders and legs — especially when visiting sacred sites.

Bring a hat, sunscreen, water, and comfortable shoes.

Photography is allowed, but always maintain respect in places of worship.